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Pronoun Summary

 

 

Diagnostic

Pron-Diagnostic

Pronoun Diagnostic Quiz: a tool to help you identify specific points that need review
babies

There is a lot more work for my family and I / me.

 

 

 

Personal Pronouns

Personal Pronouns

 

Pronouns: referring to personal nouns (Beg. ESL)

 

Dancing

Lea is dancing.   She enjoys dancing.
Sammy is dancing with  Lea.   He likes her.

She gave a demonstration to my friend and me.
She gave a demonstration to my friend and  I .

 

 

Collective Pronouns

 

Pronouns: referring to collective nouns (Int. ESL, Native Speakers)

 

Paparazzi

The paparazzi made its purpose clear. It had a right to be outside her house.

The paparazzi placed their cameras right in her face. They were rude, even mean.

 

 

Double Pronouns

 

Pronouns: referring to two personal nouns (Native Speakers)

 

Bachelor talking to date

Me and Diana got to know each other.
Diana and I got to know each other.

I had a good feeling about her and I
I had a good feeling about her and me

 

 

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns: sentence agreement (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)

 

fisherman

Everyone had his fishing pole.
Some had their fishing poles.
Everyone had their fishing pole. (informal usage)

 

 

Reflexive Pronouns

 

Reflexive pronouns: referring to oneself; referring to all or part (Beg.–Int. ESL)

 

self dressed

I washed myself.
I dressed myself.

 

I brushed my teeth.
I shampooed my hair.

 

 

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Nouns

 

Possessive Nouns:  indicating possession for people or things (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)

 

The class' soccer team

The state's soccer team won several games.
The states' soccer teams won several games.

The goalpost's leg was broken.
The leg of the goal post was broken.
 

 

Poss Pronouns

 

Possessive Pronouns:  indicating possession for people or groups

 

Naughty Dog

Our dog is over here. / Ours is over here.  

All of the owners bring water for their (own) dogs.

One  should exercise one's dog. (impersonal)
You should exercise your dog. (impersonal)
They don't like dogs there. Their dislike is unusual. (impersonal)

 

 

Dummy Pronouns

There

There : referring to the existence of something (Beginning–Intermediate ESL)
milk cheese and eggs

There is milk, cheese and eggs on the table. (En-US)

There are milk, cheese and eggs on the table. (En-Br)

 

It / There Subjects

 

It / There: as placeholders for subjects
(Int.–Advanced ESL)
rain drops 

Is it still raining?  It's cloudy.   (the weather)
Is there a rain on the street still?  (exists)

To do the work this way is easy. 
It  is easy to do the work this way. 
 

 

It / This Reference

 

It / This: referring back to something
(Int.–Advanced ESL; Native Speakers)

 

 arrow pointing back

Apple is going to release a new operating systemIt will merge the laptop OS with the iPad and iPhone OS. 

Apple is going to release a new operating systemThis will be a huge step in merging the laptop OS with the iPad and iPhone OS.  

 

 

Advanced

Pronoun Placement

 

 

Pronoun Placement: making the noun reference clear (Advanced ESL / Native Speakers)

 

Putting the cart before the horse

By the time they arrived, my family was very hungry.

By the time my family arrived, they were very hungry.

Tracy gave Robin a recipe.  She is a talented cook. Tracy or Robin?

 

 

Gender & Pronouns

Gender & Pronouns: referring to both males and females  (Advanced ESL / Native Speakers)

 

photographer
family portrait

Everyone in my family had their picture taken. (males, females, both?)

Citations to Fowler, Hudddleston and Pullam, Merriam-Webster, Robin Lakoff and more.   

 

 

Related Practice

Indirect Objects

Verbs with Indirect Objects: indicating receivers of actions (Beg.–Int. ESL)

 

 A letter

 

My friend is bringing me a letter.
My friend is bringing a letter to me.
My friend is bringing me it.

 

 

 

Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes: top 20 agreement errors
Jean Muffins

Fashions come and go. Everyone have problems balancing comfort with fashion.