In Context
Identifying Present Tense Verbs
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Drive Now, Talk Later
Berkeley Wants CHP to Note Cell Phone Use in Car Crashes: Officers would track effects on driving
BERKELEY -- Amid growing public concern over driving while under the influence of cellular phones, the city of Berkeley wants the California Highway Patrol to mention the practice in accident reports.
The City Council voted unanimously Tuesday night to ask state legislators to pass a law requiring the CHP to track the use of cell phones as a possible factor in crashes.
``This is an issue whose time has come,'' said Bock.
``We've all encountered brainless drivers who are engrossed in their conversations and are neglecting to give their full attention to their driving,'' she said. ``And heaven knows, many of us are guilty.''
There has been growing impatience with people who talk on cell phones in movie theaters, restaurants and cars. San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown, a vocal critic of cell phones, in April called on the state to increase penalties for motorists involved in accidents while on the phone.
``A year ago, people weren't much thinking about cell phones but now the voices are getting louder about it,'' said Berkeley Mayor Shirley Dean, who proposed the latest measure.
`"Perhaps the reason legislators have been unwilling to take it up is because we're so reliant on cell phones ourselves,'' said Bock.
Federal safety experts estimate that 85 percent of people who own cell phones use them at least occasionally while driving, and more than 27 percent have wireless conversations during at least half of their car trips.
While most researchers agree that driving while on a cell phone is a growing factor in car crashes, they say not enough data has been collected by police to determine the magnitude of the problem. Currently only Oklahoma and Minnesota provide a form to their officers to report cell phone use prior to an accident.
Dean said she will press local legislators to require that the issue be better studied in California.
``I personally believe that it's a dangerous thing to do,'' said Dean. ``Not so much when you're talking as when you're putting in those 10 or 11-number codes. You can't be watching the road.''
Debra Levi Holtz, "Berkeley Wants CHP to Note Cell Phone Use in Car Crashes" Chronicle, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/07/27/MN95787.DTL
Practice
Recognizing Present Tense
Can you distinguish the present tense from other verb forms?
- Read the sentence.
- Respond to the question on the right by selecting an option.
- The feedback will appear in the hint box.
Explanations
2. Verbal Phrases (shortened clauses)
"Requiring", an -ing form, looks like a present progressive verb, but is actually a shortened phrase. It was a future tense verb in the clause, but after it was shortened it became a "verbal phrase". There are definite rules for clause shortening.
The City Council voted unanimously Tuesday night to ask state legislators to pass a law requiring [which would/will require] the CHP to track the use of cell phones as a possible factor in crashes.
Federal safety experts estimate that 85 percent of people who own cell phones use them at least occasionally while [they are] driving.
3. Gerunds (nouns)
Gerunds are often confused with present tense verbs. Any verb "drive" (action) can be changed to a noun (activity) "driving".
Present Tense: I am driving. Gerund: Driving is fun.
Examples of gerunds: driving, talking, putting , checking, washingWhile most researchers agree that driving (the activity) while on a cell phone is a growing factor in car crashes, they say not enough data has been collected.
4) Participials (Adjectives)
The -ing form indicates a participle --a verb changed to an adjective.
Participial examples: washing machine, playing cards, wishing well, driving range, drinking water.
It's a machine for washing clothes: It's a washing-machine. "Washing" (adj) modifies "machine".
"Impatience" has been growing: Its a growing-impatience.
There has been growing impatience with people who talk on cell phones in movie theaters, restaurants and cars.More on participial adjectives
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