Prepositions for Place
Relating "Where"
- in for larger areas
- on for smaller areas
- at for exact locations
In – On – At
| IN | ON | AT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
CITY |
in San Francisco |
STREET |
on Powell Street |
BUILDINGS |
at home, at the library |
DISTRICT |
in Chinatown |
AREA |
on the Peninsula |
ADDRESS |
at 1220 Haight Street |
STATE |
in California |
ISLAND |
on Alcatraz |
|
|
REGION |
in North America |
WATER |
on the bay, on Lake Tahoe |
|
|
ATMOSPHERE |
in space, in the Universe |
WORLD |
on earth |
|
|
TRANSPORTATION |
in the car |
TRANSPORTATION |
on board (ship, bus, train, airplane) |
|
|
ROADWAYS |
in the street note |
ROADWAYS |
on the sidewalk |
ROADWAYS |
at the curb |
OTHER |
in the parking lot |
OTHER |
on campus |
OTHER |
at work |

a pothole in a street
In the street vs. on the street
| ON THE STREET | IN THE STREET |
|---|---|
Refers more to the surface or side of the street. (Usage is idiomatic.) |
Refers more to the central, traffic area of the street. (Usage is idiomatic.) |
The workers were painting new lines on the street. |
The workers were fixing potholes in the street. |
He was picking up a dollar on the street when a bicycle hit him. |
He was standing in the street when a bicycle hit him. |
I parked parked on the street not in my driveway. (side of the street) |
People drive in the street. (on the freeway / on the highway) |
The journalist was interviewing people on the street. |
Summer's here and the time is right for dancin' in the street. (music lyrics) |

a wing-walker on the plane
In the plane vs. on the plane
| ON THE PLANE | IN THE PLANE |
|---|---|
Refers to boarding or being aboard; or on the surface |
Refers to the actual space inside. |
We got on the plane last. (idiom) |
We were crowded together in the plane. |
We were on the plane for ten hours. (idiom) |
The luggage travels in a pressurized cabin in the plane. |
The Hollywood stunt man stood on the plane while it was flying. (on top of) |
Aluminum and titanium was used in the plane to reduce its weight. (construction materials) |
Prepositions for Place
Relating "where"
Prepositional Phrases for Place
- Both adverbs and prepositional phrases (adverbial phrases) express movement in a direction.
- Prepositional phrases are more specific by relating an object to the direction of movement.
The rabbit was — in, over, around, on top of, by, within, outside of, inside of, near or beside — the hill.
One-Word Prepositions for Place
aboard (ship, bus, plane) |
atop |
inside |
past |
about |
before |
into |
through |
above |
behind |
near |
throughout |
across |
below |
next |
to |
after |
beneath |
of |
toward / towards |
against |
beside / besides |
off |
under |
along |
between |
on |
underneath |
amid / amidst |
beyond |
onto |
up |
among / amongst |
by |
opposite |
upon |
around |
down |
out |
with |
aside |
from |
outside |
within |
at |
in |
over |
Two- and Three- Word Prepositions for Place
ahead of |
away from |
in back of |
next to |
apart from |
close to |
in front of |
on top of |
aside of |
far from |
near to |
outside of |
Practice1
Home
- Select the word from each menu that best completes the sentence.
- Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check" button to the right.
Practice 2

"a rabbit multiplying"
Rabbits
- Select the word from each menu that best completes the sentence.
- Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check" button to the right.
Index Grammar-Quizzes | Previous Preps for Time | Next Prep Paragr



