Phrasal Verbs
Using two-word verb expressions

Don't let on what I'm telling you!
Adverbs of Place vs. Phrasal Verbs (Two-word verbs)
| ADVERB OF PLACE – LITERAL | PHRASAL VERB – EXPRESSION |
|---|---|
The adverb has a particular meaning, a literal meaning. The adverb indicates movement in a direction. |
The verb and adverb combine to form a particular meaning, an expression. (one or more words together have a particular meaning) |
Look up. (up modifies where to look) |
Look up the word in the dictionary. (search in a reference book) |
My dog wandered off. (off modifies where my dogwandered) |
The airplane took off. (departed) |
She put the cat out. (out modifies where she put the cat) |
She put the fire out. (extinguish) |
I pushed the cat away. (away modifies where I pushed the cat) |
I had my cat put away. (euthanized, killed, "put to sleep") |
We went in. (in modifies where we went) |
We gave in. (surrender) |
He walked behind. (behind modifies where he walked) |
He fell behind. (progressed slowly) |
See Adverbs of Place to contrast place adverbs with prepositions.
literal meaning - each word has a particular meaning
expression (n.) – one or more words together have a particular meaning
Separable vs. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
| SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERB | INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERB |
|---|---|
An separable phrasal verb CAN be separated by an object. It CANNOT be followed by an object pronoun (if the verb takes an object.) |
An inseparable phrasal verb CANNOT be separated by an object. It CAN be followed by an object pronoun (if the verb takes an object.) |
He took his coat off. / He took off his coat. (undress) |
The airplane took off. (departed) |
He gave the money away. / He gave the money away. (bestow) |
His heart gave away. (stopped working) |
She let my dress out. / She let out my dress. (enlarged) |
School lets out in June. (finishes) |
He got his shoes on. / He got on his shoes. (put on, wear) |
He got on well with his classmates. (worked in harmony) |
He made the check out for $100. / He made out the check for $100. |
He made out well in life. (succeeded) |
He took the piano up. / He took up the piano. (begin to learn) |
The piano took up most of the living room. (occupied) |
I looked the report over. I looked over the report. (review) |
I looked after the children. (take care of) |
Look the word up. / Look up the word. (search in reference book) |
He looks up to his big brother. (admires) |
She put the fire out. / She put out the fire. (extinguish) |
She wouldn't put up with bad behavior. (tolerate) |
Practice

A wolf lets out a long howl.
Phrasal Verb Grid
Which of the following two-word combinations are expressions in English?
- Select a button to see if there is a corresponding phrasal verb expression.
- Read the text box on the left for the meaning (if one exisits.)
Phrasal Verbs: synonyms and sentences examples
This is a partial (incomplete) list. Verbs marked with * are separable.
| PHRASAL VERB | SYNONYM | SENTENCE EXAMPLE |
|---|---|---|
DO AWAY WITH |
put an end to something |
They will do away with tax on home heating fuel. |
DO IN * |
murder |
The mafia did him in. |
DO IN * |
injure |
This hot weather will do us in. |
DO IN * |
cheat or swindle |
The car buyer was done in by the fly-by-night salesman. |
DO OVER * |
redo over repeat |
I had to do my homework over because I had too many mistakes. |
DO OVER * |
redecorate |
We did our kitchen over to modernize it. (also: made over) |
DO UP * |
make fancy |
She did up her hair in a pretty bow. |
DO UP * |
finish |
Do up the work before you leave. |
DO WITH |
benefit from |
We could do with less talk and more action. |
DO WITHOUT |
manage, survive |
I could not do without my cell phone. |
|
|
|
GET ABOUT |
move, be active |
Even though he's ninety, he gets about pretty well. |
GET AT |
hint, insinuate, imply |
I don't know what the lawyer was getting at, but I didn't like it. |
GET AT |
discover, find |
We wanted to get at the root of the problem. |
GET AWAY |
escape from confinement |
The prisoner tried to get away, but the office caught him. |
GET AWAY WITH |
do something without detection |
He tries to get away with cheating, but they keep catching him. |
GET BY |
manage, survive |
We got by even though we didn't have much money. |
GET DOWN * |
depress, discourage |
The cold, rainy weather got me down after a couple of months. |
GET DOWN |
enjoy, dance |
Let's have a little fun and get down tonight! |
GET IN |
arrive |
When does you plane get in? |
GET IN |
enter a private vehicle |
We got in the car and sat down. (get on - public vehicle) |
GET OFF |
exit a public vehicle |
We got off the bus at the last stop. |
escape from punishment |
He was charged with public indecency, but the lawyer got him off |
|
GET OFF |
boldness, effrontery |
Where do you get off telling me I'm fat. Look at yourself. |
GET ON |
to work or perform in harmony |
They got on well together. |
GET ON |
to mount, to board (public transportation) |
He got on his bicycle and rode away. He got on the bus. |
GET IT ON * |
to have a romantic or sexual connection |
"Let's get it on." -- Marvin Gaye song |
GET ON * |
to wear |
He got on his shoes. See get passive |
GET OVER |
recover |
It took him a week to get over his cold / his divorce. |
GET THROUGH |
to succeed in contacting |
I had trouble getting through to you because my phone had bad reception. |
GET UP |
wake up and get out of bed |
What time did you get up this morning? |
|
|
|
GIVE AWAY * |
give as a present |
He was feeling so confident, he gave away all his money. |
GIVE AWAY * |
reveal a secret |
Be careful not to give secret away. |
GIVE IN |
surrender, acknowledge defeat |
At first he said, "no", but then he gave in. |
GIVE OF |
devote or contribute |
To give of one's self is the greatest gift. |
GIVE OFF |
to put forth, emit |
The light bulb gave off an amazing amount of light. |
GIVE OUT * |
emit, distribute |
They gave out fliers in front of the playhouse. |
GIVE OUT |
to become exhausted, used up |
After running four miles, his legs gave out. |
GIVE OVER * |
transfer, release to someone else |
He will give over the ownership of his property to his grandchildren. |
GIVE UP |
to abandon, |
She never gave up hope that he would get well. |
GIVE UP |
discontinue |
He gave up smoking. |
GIVE (IT) UP * |
applaud; clap (slang) |
Let's give it up for Beyonce! |
|
|
|
GO ABOUT |
perform one's duties |
Every day, he goes about checking our work. |
GO AFTER |
pursue |
If you really want it, go after it. |
GO AGAINST |
to conflict with |
He never thought his son would go against him. |
GO AHEAD |
proceed |
Go ahead. We'll catch up with you later. |
GO ALONG |
agree to follow |
He went along with his idea even though he wasn't convinced. |
GO AROUND |
accompany |
They always go around with the same people. |
GO AROUND |
be enough for everyone |
They brought enough food to go around. |
GO AT |
attack |
They went at each other viciously. |
GO BACK |
return |
He went back home after work. |
GO BACK ON |
fail to keep to |
He went back on his word and started smoking again. |
GO BY |
to be disregarded, not taken advantage of |
He let his best chance go by. |
GO DOWN |
suffer defeat |
They went down fighting. |
GO DOWN |
be remembered |
This will go down in history as an unforgettable moment. |
GO FOR |
try hard for |
Go for the gold! (Olympian expression) |
GO IN WITH |
join |
He went in with them on an investment scheme. |
GO OFF |
explode |
The gun went off and runners began the race. |
GO OFF |
ring |
My phone always goes off when I'm in class. |
GO ON |
continue |
When life is hard, you have to go on. |
GO OUT |
extinguish |
If the lights go out, light some candles. |
GO OUT WITH |
accompany or date |
Amelia goes out with her friends. She is going out with a new guy. |
GO OVER |
review |
After we go over the plans, we can discuss what to do. |
GO OVER |
to meet approval |
Did your proposal go over well? |
GO THROUGH |
experience |
We had to go through hard times during the war. |
GO THROUGH WITH |
persevere to the end |
He decide to go through the operation to repair his heart. |
GO UNDER |
fail, ruin |
The bank went under due to bad business practices. |
GO UP |
be under construction |
A new building is going up in place of the old one. |
GO UP |
be consumed by fire |
The old building went up in flames. |
GO WITH |
look good or fashionable with |
His striped shirt didn't go with his jacket. |
|
|
|
HAVE AT |
to go at; attack |
It's time to have at my homework. |
HAVE ON * |
to wear |
What do you have on? |
HAVE ON * |
to host a guest on TV |
Who does David Letterman have on tonight? |
HAVE X OUT |
settle |
She and I had it out last night and came to an agreement. |
HAVE OVER * |
entertain |
We'd had our friends over for dinner. |
HAVE X TO DO WITH |
be associated with |
His lack of confidence had a lot to do with his not getting the job. |
|
|
|
LET DOWN * |
disappoint |
He let us down when he didn't do as he said he would. |
LET IN * |
to admit |
The door man let us in to the nightclub. |
LET IN * |
share a secret |
I'll let you in on a little secret. I won the lottery. |
LET OFF * |
release by exploding |
The fireworks let off a whistling sound. |
LET OFF * |
to free from duty |
They let him off jury duty. |
LET OFF* |
excuse with little punishment |
The judge let the youth off with just a warning and a promise. |
LET ON |
reveal |
Please don't let on that you already know his secret. |
LET OUT |
terminates, release from confinement |
School lets out in June. |
LET OUT |
release from restraint |
The dog let out a loud yelp when its owner left. |
LET OUT * |
enlarge |
I had to let my pants out after the holiday meals. |
LET UP ON |
ease up ; treat less severely |
His mother let up on him after she realized he was trying his hardest. |
|
|
|
LOOK AFTER |
take care of; foster |
They looked after him when his parents couldn't. |
LOOK DOWN ON |
regard with scorn or contempt |
Those people look down on everyone else as being inferior. |
LOOK IN ON |
visit briefly |
The nurse looked in on each patient several times a day. |
LOOK INTO |
investigate |
The police are looking into the crime. |
LOOK ON |
to be a spectator |
The fans looked on while their team battled to win. |
LOOK OUT |
to be on guard, to take care |
Look out or you might get hurt. |
LOOK OUT FOR |
to be concerned |
We need to look out for our health. |
LOOK OUT ONTO |
to have a view |
Our hotel room looked out onto the town's plaza. |
LOOK OVER * |
review |
The mechanic looked the car over to see if there were any problems. |
LOOK UP * |
research, find in a reference book |
Always look up the words that you don't know. |
LOOK UP TO |
admire, regard highly |
She had always looked up to her older sister. |
|
|
|
MAKE AWAY WITH |
steal |
The dishonest CEO made away with millions of dollars. |
MAKE OFF WITH |
steal, take |
The bear made off with our picnic basket. |
MAKE OUT * |
to write or complete |
After you make out the check, put it in the mail. |
MAKE OUT * |
be able to distinguish or read |
It was hard to make out the words on the old memorial stone. |
MAKE OUT |
succeed |
With a lot of hard work, you too can make out in life. |
MAKE OUT |
show affection; kiss |
They made out in the front seat. |
MAKE OVER |
redo, redecorate |
The film producer decided to make over the actor's appearance |
MAKE UP |
invent |
Did you make that story up? I don't believe it. |
MAKE UP |
to put on cosmetics |
Women make up their faces before going to parties. |
MAKE UP |
to settle or reconcile |
We've quarreled for two years, but we made up last night. |
MAKE UP |
repeat |
I had to make up a course in which I had gotten an unsatisfactory grade. |
MAKE UP FOR |
compensate |
His boss offered him vacation days to make up for his overtime hours. |
MAKE UP OF |
constitute |
The United States is make up of fifty states. |
MAKE UP TO |
become friendly with |
He was trying to make up to every woman in the class. (informal) |
|
|
|
PUT ABOUT |
turn in a different direction |
The ship put about and headed back to shore. |
PUT ABOUT |
to start a rumor |
The opposition put about a rumor that we had accepted a bribe. |
PUT AWAY * |
put in its place |
We put away the food after shopping. |
PUT AWAY * |
consume |
He can put away five hamburgers! |
PUT AWAY * |
euthanize |
We had to put our dog away when it became too old to survive. |
PUT AWAY * |
jail |
The murderer was put away for life. |
PUT DOWN * |
write |
The Red Cross put me down for a one hundred dollar contribution. |
PUT DOWN |
regard or categorize |
He was put down as a complainer |
PUT DOWN * |
to insult or criticize |
My older sister always put me down when she was with her friends. |
PUT DOWN * |
to place a down payment |
We put down forty per cent on the house. |
PUT DOWN |
land and aircraft |
The plane put down in a wheat field. |
PUT IN |
enter a port |
The ship put in before sunset. |
PUT IN FOR |
apply or request |
He put in for a transfer to a different division. |
PUT OFF * |
delay or postpone |
He tends to put off doing his taxes. |
PUT OFF |
repel, distance, perturb |
The artist's use of dead animals put off his viewers. |
PUT ON * |
to wear |
He put on his pants |
PUT ON * |
produce or perform |
They put on a wonderful play. |
PUT OUT * |
extinguish |
The firemen put out the fire |
PUT OUT * |
be bothersome; inconvenience |
Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee, but I don't want to put you out. |
PUT UP * |
put items in their places |
Please put up your toys. |
PUT UP WITH |
tolerate |
I can't put up with his terrible behavior |
|
|
|
TAKE AFTER |
resemble |
His daughter takes after him in business sense. |
TAKE AFTER |
pursue |
The dog took after the little boy who tried to run away. |
TAKE BACK * |
retract |
I take what I said back. i shouldn't have said it. |
TAKE DOWN * |
write or record |
Take these measurements down. |
TAKE DOWN * |
capture, control |
They took down their opponents. |
TAKE FOR * |
to assume to |
I took his word for the truth. / I took for truth his word. |
TAKE IN * |
provide lodging or a home |
His uncle took him in after his father died. |
TAKE IN * |
alter, make smaller |
She had her dress taken in after she had her baby. |
TAKE IN |
trick or deceive |
The insurance salesman took in the unsuspecting buyer. |
TAKE IN |
observe and make sense of |
We listened to his lecture. There was a lot to take in. |
TAKE OFF * |
remove clothing |
Please take off your coat and sit down. |
TAKE OFF |
depart from earth |
The airplane took off on time. |
TAKE OFF |
remove from a job or position |
I was taken off one project to work on another. |
TAKE OFF |
humorous imitation (noun) |
The movie was a take off on news anchormen. |
TAKE ON * |
undertake |
President Obama took on the difficult job or restoring the economy. |
TAKE ON * |
hire |
They took him on as their financial officer. |
TAKE OUT * |
date |
He took her out to the movies. |
TAKE OVER * |
assume management |
The stronger company took over the weaker one. |
TAKE UP * |
to begin to study |
He took up piano. |
TAKE UP |
occupy |
The grand piano took up most of the room. |
TAKE UP * |
continue |
Let's take up where we left off yesterday. |
TAKE UP * |
begin discussion or a subject |
Today, I will take up the subject of a raise in my salary. |
TAKE UP WITH |
become friends |
He began to take up with the wrong crowd. |
|
|
|
THINK ABOUT |
consider, think for a while |
I would like some time to think about your business proposal. |
THINK ABOUT |
have an opinion or judgment |
What do you think about the new no-smoking law? |
THINK OF |
create, devise, come up with |
How did you think of this clever idea? |
THINK OF |
have an opinion or judgment |
What do you think of your phone? |
THINK OF |
remember, come to mind |
I suddenly thought of his name. |
THINK ON |
consider, think for a while |
I'm not ready to buy it now. I'll have to think on this for a while. |
THINK OUT * |
think toward reaching a solution |
Think it out before you act. |
THINK OVER * |
consider, think for a while |
Please think it over carefully before you sign the contract. |
THINK THROUGH * |
think toward reaching a solution |
If you think the through math problem, you'll find the solution. |
THINK UP * |
create, devise come up with |
She thought up our logo design. |
TRY ON * |
put on clothing to see if you like it |
Try the pants on. / Try on the pants. If you like them, buy them. |
TRY OUT * |
experiment with something |
We tried out a new method of using the cell phone. |
TRY OUT * |
an audition, performance before judges |
He tried out before the American Idol judges. They held try outs today. |
Follow-up Activities
- Make a table and place commonly used verbs down the left side and place adverbs (prepositions) across the top. Find out how many phrasal verbs you can find within the grid. Use Dictionary.com or Longman English Dictionary Online to check your answers.
- Select a few expressions that might be immediately useful to you today and add them into your conversations when appropriate (suitable).
Practice 1
Phrasal Verbs

I had to do the accounts over .
- Select the word from each menu that best completes the sentence.
- Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check" button to the right.
Practice 2

Give it up, will you!
More Phrasal Verbs
Decide which adverb (or preposition) best completes the sentence.
