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speakerSynonyms for "Said"

Other words for reported speech

 

 

SAID TOLD ADDED

Use to me or that after said.

Use me and that after told.

Use that after added.


Shemove overthat it is nearby.
Shemove overthat it was nearby. (formal agr.)  
 

"
Shemove overthat it is nearby.
Shemove overthat it was nearby. (formal agr.)


Shemove overthat it is nearby.
Shemove overthat was is nearby. (formal agr.)

Also see Indirect Objects   Say / Tell

 

 

Say / Tell / Add
SAY – PATTERN TOLD – PATTERN ADDED – PATTERN

These verbs are similar to said and can optionally be followed by an indirect object (to me, to him, to her, to us, to them,  to you, or a proper noun) and a quote.

These verbs are similar to told and are followed by a direct object (me, him, her, us, them, you, or a proper noun) and a quote.

These verbs are similar to added and are followed by a quote. Some verbs require a subjunctive verb.

acknowledged (to me)

mumbled (to me)

advised   (me)

 

added

laughed

admitted (to me)

murmured (to me)

assured  (me)

 

agreed

nagged

announced (to me)

pleaded (to me)

asked (me)

 

answered (to me)

noted

babbled (to me)

pointed out (to me)

informed (me) 

 

approved

objected

blurted (to me)

prayed (to God)

instructed 

 

argued

observed

boasted (to me)

ranted (to me)

lectured  (me)

 

assumed

ordered (subjunctive)

bragged (to me)

related (to me)

notified  (me)

 

barked

protested 

chuckled (to me)

remarked (to me)

reassured (me)

 

bellowed

predicted

claimed (to me)

repeated (to me)

told  (me)

 

bargained

pronounced 

clarified (to me)

reported (to me)

warned  (me)

 

began

questioned

commented (to me)

replied (to me)

   

begged

quoted

complained (to me)

responded (to me)

   

cajoled

reasoned

cried (to me)

restated (to me)

 

 

commanded (subjunctive)

requested (subjunctive)

declared (to me)

revealed (to me)

 

 

confirmed

ruled

denied (to me)

roared (to me)

 

 

cited

snapped

described (to me)

screamed (to me)

 

 

decided

sneered

dictated (to me)

screeched (to me)

 

 

drawled

snorted

echoed (to me)

shouted (to me)

 

 

demanded (subjunctive)

snickered

emphasized (to me)

shrieked (to me)

 

 

estimated

spoke

exclaimed (to me)

sobbed (to me)

 

 

enunciated

stammered

explained (to me)

sputtered (to me)

 

 

exploded

stormed

expressed (to me)

stated (to me)

 

 

feared

suggested (subjunctive)

giggled (to me)

sighed (to me)

 

 

grinned

taunted

growled (to me)

squawked (to me)

 

 

hollered

thought

hissed (to me)

squeaked (to me)

 

 

insisted (subjunctive)

urged (subjunctive)

howled (to me)

uttered (to me)

 

 

interrupted

whimpered

indicated (to me)

vowed (to me)

 

 

 

 

lied (to me)

wailed (to me)

 

 

   

mentioned (to me)

whispered (to me)

 

 

   

muttered (to me)

whined (to me)

 

 

   

moaned (to me)

yelled (to me)

 

 

 *Imperative Clauses 

 

 

 

 

 

nurseTense Agreement

Formal vs. Informal Agreement

 

 

Formal vs. Informal Agreement
FORMAL AGREEMENT INFORMAL AGREEMENT

When using formal agreement, the verb tense in the dependent clause adjusts to the time frame of the verb in the main (independent) clause. 

In informal speech and writing, the verb in the dependent clause can remain in the present tense if the clause is a statement of 'general truth' (a situation that still exists.)

She said that she was / had been a nurse (dependent clause)
spacer
main verb affects dependent verb

She said that she is / was / had been a nurse (dependent clause)
spacer
main verb affects dependent verb

She said, "I am a nurse."
She said that she was a nurse.     a permanent state

She said, "I am a nurse."
She said that she is a nurse.     Do not adjust the tense because the state still exists.

She said, "I am tired."
She said that she was tired.   a temporary / ended state


same

She said, "I was a nurse." 
She said that she had been a nurse. a completed / ended state 
 


same

Related pages:  Tense Adjustment  | Same Time vs. Earlier

 

 

 

LiarPractice

How often do you tell a lie?

 

  1. Change the direct quote to statements. Note that in this discussion the tense will remain in present tense (general truth).
  2. Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check" button to the right. 
# YOUR RESPONSE CHECK ANSWER
1.

 

2.

brag (v.) – to speak proudly about an accomplishment
3.

 

4.

 

5. people don't want the truth.

 

6.

 

7.
8.
9.
10. she cleaned up her mess after saying she had already done so.


Rephrase longer quotes.
11. it is an example of a 'near truth'.
12. Jill had a nice dress on.


truthinessan unofficial word introduced by a comedian, Stephen Colbert, regarding political variations in truth.
13. his compliment was sincere.


sincere (adj.) – true, honest
14. he lied.