Gerund Summary (Gerund-Participles)
Diagnostic
Gerund Diagnostic Quiz: a tool to help you identify specific points that need review |
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Gerunds as Subjects
Gerunds as Subjects of Clauses: referring to activities (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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Trading on eBay is another way of buying and selling things.
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Verbs with Gerund Complements
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Verbs Followed by Gerunds: expressing attitudes about activities (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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Jamal enjoys playing soccer. Are you afraid of losing?
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Verbs Followed by Prepositional Phrases: commenting on activities (Beg.–Adv. ESL)
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He talks about leaving. |
Gerund Clauses with Subjects: expressing attitudes about the activities of others (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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I thanked him for fixing my door. I appreciate his fixing my door.
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Gerunds Expressions
By / With Followed by Gerunds: stating means and method — How? (Beg.–Int. ESL)How?
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How do you stay in shape? Arnold stays in shape by working out. |
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For Followed by Gerunds: stating function (Beg.–Int. ESL)What for?
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What's it for? for tying boxes. Why do you use it? to tie boxes. How do you close boxes? with string / by using string. |
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Prepositions Followed by Gerunds: stating activities
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Jason read the manual before beginning the installation. You can't turn it on without plugging it in. Jane got it working by using a different cable. |
Sensory and Other Verbs Followed by Gerunds: stating observations, perceptions and opinion on experiences
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He saw/ watched/ observed him working. We found/ caught him napping. He had a hard time studying all night. He sat/ stod working all night. |
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Related Practices
Gerund / Infinitive Practice 1: verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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We intended to go to the game. We didn't was to miss going to the game. |
Gerund / Infinitive Practice 2: verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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He wanted to play professional baseball. He dreamed about playing professional baseball. |
Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 1: Stating attitudes, opinions, and intentions about activities (Beg.–Adv. ESL)
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She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer. She dreamed about becoming a ballet dancer. |
Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 2: commenting on activites and plans (Beg.–Adv. ESL)
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I put off going to college. Instead, I took care of raising my two children. |
Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 3: commenting on activites and plans (Beg.–Adv. ESL)
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Most people aren't accustomed to working hard. If you try you can succeed in doing anything you want.
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By / With Practice: means or method (Beg.–Adv. ESL)
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You go there by taking Highway 101. You fix it with a hammer. You cut is with scissors. |
Parallel Gerunds: using similar word forms in a series (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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He is very honest, kind and responsibility. He is very honest, kind and responsible. |
Gerunds in Context: identifying gerund use (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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Welcome! eBay is the world's first, biggest, person-to-person online trading community. It's a place to find the stuff you want, to sell the stuff you have and to make a few friends while you're at it. |















