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Gerund Summary  (Gerund-Participles)

 

 

Diagnostic

Ger-Diagnostic

Gerund Diagnostic Quiz: a tool to help you identify specific points that need review
cat shower
  • Quiz 1: beginning – intermediate
  • Quiz 2: intermediate – advanced 

 

 

 

Gerunds as Subjects

Gerund as Subject

Gerunds as Subjects of Clauses: referring to activities  (Beg.–Int. ESL)

 

man with chart

Trading on eBay is another way of buying and selling things.

  • listing
  • finding
  • searching

 

 

Verbs with Gerund Complements

Verb + Gerund

 

Gerund/ Infin Prac1

Gerund/ Infin Prac2

Verbs Followed by Gerunds: expressing attitudes about activities (Beg.–Int. ESL)

 

Kid with soccerball

Jamal enjoys playing soccer.

Are you afraid of losing?

 

 

 

Verb + Prep Phrase

 

Verb + PP Prac 1

Verb + PP Prac 2

Verb + PP Prac 3

Verbs Followed by Prepositional Phrases: commenting on activities (Beg.–Adv. ESL)

 

overworked man  

He talks about leaving.
He accused us of complaining.
He keeps on making trouble.
He worries about making deadlines.

 

Gerund Cls w/Subj

Gerund Clauses with Subjects: expressing attitudes about the activities of others (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)

 

Fixing door 

I thanked him for fixing my door.

I appreciate his fixing my door.

 

 

 

Gerunds Expressions

By + Gerund

By / With Followed by Gerunds: stating means and method — How?  (Beg.–Int. ESL)

How?

 

man lifting weights  

How do you stay in shape?

Arnold stays in shape by working out.

 

For + Gerund

 

 

For Followed by Gerunds: stating function (Beg.–Int. ESL)

What for?

 

string

What's it for? for tying boxes.

Why do you use it? to tie boxes.

How do you close boxes? with string / by using string.

 

Before/After + Gerund

 

 

Prepositions Followed by Gerunds: stating activities

 

watching tv

Jason read the manual before beginning the installation.

You can't turn it on without plugging it in.

Jane got it working by using a different cable.

 

Sensory Verbs

Sensory and Other Verbs Followed by Gerunds: stating observations, perceptions and opinion on experiences

 

working late  

He saw/ watched/ observed him working.

We found/ caught him napping.

He had a hard time studying all night.

He sat/ stod working all night.

 

 

Related Practices

Gerund/ Infin Prac1

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 1:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives (Beg.–Int. ESL)

 

Opening day baseball

We intended to go to the game.

We didn't was to miss going to the game.

 

Gerund/ Infin Prac2

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 2:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives (Beg.–Int. ESL)

 

boy with bat and ball

He wanted to play professional baseball.

He dreamed about playing professional baseball.

 

Verb + PP Prac 1

Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 1: Stating attitudes, opinions, and intentions about activities (Beg.–Adv. ESL)
ballet

She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer.

She dreamed about becoming a ballet dancer.

 

Verb + PP Prac 2

Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 2: commenting on activites and plans (Beg.–Adv. ESL)

 

Studying with Children

I put off going to college.

Instead, I took care of raising my two children.

 

 Verb + PP Prac 3

Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 3: commenting on activites and plans (Beg.–Adv. ESL)

school

Most people aren't accustomed to working hard.

If you try you can succeed in doing anything you want.

 

 

By / With Practice

By / With Practice: means or method (Beg.–Adv. ESL)

 

map
needlenose pliers
scissors

You go there by taking Highway 101.

You fix it with a hammer.

You cut is with scissors.

 

Parallel Ger Prac

Parallel Gerunds: using similar word forms in a series (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)

 

matched cherries on slot machine

He is very honest, kind and responsibility.

He is very honest, kind and responsible.

 

Gerund Context

Gerunds in Context: identifying gerund use (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)

 

Ebay logo

Welcome! eBay is the world's first, biggest, person-to-person online trading community. It's a place to find the stuff you want, to sell the stuff you have and to make a few friends while you're at it.