| BY + GERUND | |
|---|---|
Answer a question such as How do I go there? or How do I find it? with by + gerund (PP). |
|
| SUBJ + VERB | PREP PHRASE |
You can get there |
by using a Google map. |
You begin |
by going to Google.com and using the map link. |
| WITH + NOUN PHRASE | |
|---|---|
Answer a question such as What tool or device do you use? with with + noun phrase (NP). |
|
| SUBJ + VERB | PREP PHRASE |
You get there |
with a Google map. |
You get there |
with a GPS device. |
there (adv.) – see Adverbs–Object in Word Form
Review page: By + Gerund
Categories: NP –noun phrase; N – noun; VP – verb phrase; V – verb; Det – determiner; PP – prepositional phrase; P – preposition; AdvP – adverb phrase; Adv – adverb; AdjP– adjective phrase; Adj – adjective; Subord – Subordinator; Coord – Coordinator; Interj – Interjection
Functions: Subject: Subject, Predicate: Predicator (V) Complement: elements required by the verb: object, indirect object, predicative complement Adjuncts: (optional modifiers) Adj, Adv, clause