Gerunds - Stating Function, Purpose & Means

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Function & Purpose

Stating Function, Purpose & Means

Stating Function

STATEMENT		FUNCTION FOR VERB+ING
What is it?		What's it for?
	It is a box cutter.	It is for opening boxes.
	It is string.	It is for tying up boxes.
	It is postal tape.	It is for taping boxes.

Education

Common Mistakes

ERROR	FIX
Why did you come here? I came here for getting a good education. I came here for to get a good education. I came here for get a good education. pop-q 8/28/08	Why did you come here? I came here in order to get a good education. I came here to get a good education. What is an education for? It's for opening your mind. (Stating Function)

Contrast

Function, Purpose and Means

Stating Function vs. Purpose

The meaning is similar, the focus is different.

FUNCTION - GERUND	PURPOSE OR INTENT - INFINITIVE
What's it for? (focus on thing)	Why do you use it? (focus on person)
It is for opening boxes.	I use it (in order) to open boxes.
It is for tying up boxes.	I use it (in order) to tie boxes.
It is for taping boxes.	I use it (in order) to tape boxes.

Review - Infinitives with "in order to"

Stating Means

The meaning is similar, the focus is different.

METHOD - BY + GERUND PHRASE	MEANS - WITH + NOUN PHRASE
How? (action)	How? (focus on tool)
You can open it by using a boxcutter.	You can open it with a boxcutter.
You can open it by cutting the string.	You can open it with scissors.
You can open it by tearing open the end.	You can open it with a letter opener.

Review - Means and Methods "by"
Review - Means and Methods "by & with"

Practice

Select the word from each menu that best completes the sentence.
Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check" button to the right.

#	IMAGE	YOUR RESPONSE	ANSWER
1.		What's this little gadget for? It's the number of footsteps you take and distance your travel while exercising. gadget - a smell mechanical or electronic device
2.		How do you use a pedometer? You use it it onto your waistband.
3.		How do you measure how many steps you take while jogging? I do it .
4.		What is this device for? It is the on and off switch of a lamp.
5.		How do you turn your lamps on and off? I do it .
6.		How do you turn your lamps on and off at night while you're away on vacation? I do it each lamp into an automatic timer.
7.		What is that lock for? Its my things safely inside a gym locker.
8.		How do you keep your things safe while you're in the gym? I do it them in my lnside my locker.
9.		How do you secure your locker? I do it .
10.		What do you use Krazy glue for? It is used just about anything that has come apart .
11.		Why do you use Krazy glue? I use it chipped dishes.
12.		How do you fix chips on dishes? I do it .

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