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Agreement Summary (Singular – Plural)

 

 

Diagnostic

Agr-Diagnostic

Agreement Diagnostic Quiz: a tool to help you identify specific points that need review
Actress putting handprints in cement
  • Quiz 1: beginning – intermediate
  • Quiz 2: intermediate – advanced 

 

 

Noun Forms (Singular – Plural)

Reg Plural Nouns

Regular Plural Nouns: plural noun markers with -s
(Beg. ESL)

 Audio page:  finalS-audio

apples

Two apples were swinging on a high branch.
Two tomatoes were on the plant.
Two leaves were on the ground.
Two roofs blew away.

 

 

Irreg Plural Nouns

Irregular Plural Nouns: plural noun markers with other endings (Beg. ESL)
cactus 

Two cacti were along side of the highway.
Two deer stood by the road.
Two indices were incomplete.
Two formulas were used.
The dat were received.

All the fishes in the sea ...

 

Irreg Plural Prac

Irregular Plural Suffixes: sentences
(Beg. ESL)

 

autos

One auto is on top of the other auto.  The (auto) _____ are very different in size.

 

 

Irreg Agreement

Irregular Agreement: unusual noun forms and agreement
(Beg. ESL)

 

sheep

 

A sheep is walking on the road.
Two sheep are walking on the road.

The news is good today!
Mathematics is an important course.
The measles is a serious disease.

The police are at the door.
The cattle are coming in from the pasture.

Twenty minutes is a short time.
These twenty minutes are passing slowly

 

Count / Noncount Nouns

Count / Noncount

Count / Noncount: plural, mass and group nouns (Beg. ESL)

 

hair strands of hair

My hair is clean.

Some blonde hairs are on your jacket.

 

 

Group Nouns

Group Nouns: referring to items collectively (Beg. ESL)

 

equipment

She had a computer, printer, fax and scanner.
She had a lot of equipment.

 

Cnt/Ncnt Prac 1

 

 

 

Count-Noncount Noun Practice: sentences (Beg. ESL)

 

jewelry

I have two (ring) ____ . 

 

Cnt/Ncnt Prac 2

Count-Noncount Noun Practice: paragraph (Beg. ESL)

 

laptop

I am taking an online class this semester to improve my English (skill) ____.

 

Determiners & Quantifiers 

Determiners

 

Determiners: noun markers (Beg.–Int. ESL )
phone friends

A friend called. / *Friend called. 
Friends called.

This / that friend called.
These / those / some / three friends called. 

A hair is on your sweater.
Hair makes a guy look young.
 

 

Quantity Phrases

 

Quantity Phrases: indicating how much or how many (Int. ESL / Native Speakers)
kid at desk with hand raised

Each of the kids knows the answer.

Most of the kids know the answer.
Most of the class knows the answer.

A number of kids know the answer.
The number of kids is ten.

 

Some / Any

Some / Any: referring to an indefinite quantity or number (Beg. ESL)

 

tea
oranges

I'd like some tea.
I didn't get any tea.

Would you like some / any tea?

I doubt that there are any oranges here.
Not one of the shops has any tea.
I don't think that any oranges are left.

—What kind of tea is it? 
—I don't know… some tea he bought last week.

 

 

Much / Many

Much/ Many: indicating quantity for count and noncount nouns (Beg. ESL)
refrigerator

Not many good snacks are in the refrigerator.
Not much junk food is in the refrigerator.

Are there many good snacks in the refrigerator?
Is there much junk food in the refrigerator?

There are many good snacks in the refrigerator. (ok)
There is much food in the refrigerator. (awkward)

 

Little / Few

Little / Few: indicating insufficient quantity for count and noncount nouns  (Beg. ESL)

 

bag of food

Few people can give to food programs this year.
A few people will work with food programs.

Little water is in my glass. (not much)
A little water is in my glass.  (enough)

 

 

Food Quantifiers

Food Quantifiers: referring to specific amounts   (Beg. ESL)

 

a glass of milk
a steak

Some milk is in the refrigerator.

Four glasses of milk are on the table.

 

 

A butcher shop sells (beef, steak) _____.

I'd like to buy  a  (beef, steak)  ______.

 

 

 

Subject – Verb Agreement (Singular – Plural)

3rd Person Agrmnt

3rd Person Agreement: checking verbs for agreement (Beg. ESL)
doughnut guy

Simon (eat) ____ breakfast at 6 a.m. everyday.

He (pass)  ____ the doughnut shop on the way...

 

Final -S Prac

Final -S Practice: editing nouns and verbs for final -S / -ES  (Beg. ESL)

  Audio Practice for final -S

man

Tom (work) ___ at a grocery store.

Everyday, ...

 

Complex Agrmnt

Complex Agreement: subjects with modifying clauses (Int. ESL / Native Speakers)

 

monkey emerging from bananas

At least three quarters of the monkeys – in the zoo – suffer from nutritional deficiencies.

The monkey  – under the bananas – is hiding.
The monkeys  – under the bananas – are hiding.

 

Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes: top 20 agreement errors (Adv. ESL, Native Speakers.)
Jean Muffins

Fashions come and go. * Everyone have problems balancing comfort with fashion.

 

 

Pronouns

moved to Pronoun Summary

 

Sentence and Paragraph Agreement

Sentence Edit

Sentence Edit: editing for articles, pronouns and singular-plural agreement (Beg.–Int. ESL)
Editor

*When my mother was child, she lived in small town.

 

Paragraph Edit

Paragraph Editing: using agreement within an essay (Int. ESL)
scuba diver

*My family enjoy scuba-diving, so nearly every school vacation, we go on a diving trip.

 

Agr in Context

Agreement in Context: Identifying subject-verb agreement

 

pumping gas  

Thirty million barrels of oil is "a drop in the bucket" compared to U.S. demand.

 

Other Practices

Final -S audio

Sentence Agreement with final -S (audio): listening for final "s"
(Beg. ESL)
 

ropesrobes 

rope [s]

robes  [z]

 

Ch 6-8 Agreement

Chapter Review: singular – plural agreement
Azar - Chapters 6, 7, 8  box-by-box review
(Intermediate ESL)

 

 

babies

If one of the (baby) _____  (cry) _____  call one of the (nurse)___.

*Yellow highlighted words are examples of incorrect usage.