Sentence Agreement

Grammar-Quizzes
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Review of Plural Noun Forms


1a


Indicates "more than one"
or a "countable noun".


apples


Two
apples were swinging on a high branch.

1b

Irregular & foreign endings

cactus
 

We saw several cacti along side of the highway.

 

Count vs. Non-count Nouns


2a


COUNTABLE nouns can be singular or plural.

 


dollar bill


The dollar is on the table.
The dollars are on the table.
The dollars and coins are on the table.

 

NONCOUNTABLE nouns are singular.

(Something that cannot be counted because it is too small, too spread out, a group, or is abstract.)

dollars and coins

The money is on the table.


2b


NONCOUNT - After foods:
source & substance


lamb


Some lamb is in the refrigerator.
Also: source: sheep  -- meat: lamb

 

COUNT - After parts, pieces, slices, etc.

 

skewered meat

 

A lamb kabob is in the refrigerator.

 

Subject-Verb Agreement


3a


After singular nouns, singular verb forms are used.

After plural nouns, plural verb forms are used.


keyboarder


My sister writes programs.

My sisters write programs.

 

 


After certain nouns, with special agreement rules.


The English
 


The English are a proud people.
English is a universal language.

Common error: The news are good.

 

Verb Agreement with Nouns and Noun-clauses


4a


Sometimes a verb agrees with the quantifier. Other times a verb agrees with the quantifier's noun.


kid at desk with hand raised


One of the kids knows the answer.

Some of the kids know the answer.


4b


Subject - verb agreement is kept even if  a prepositional phrase or clause separates the two.


monkey emerging from bananas


At least three quarters of the monkeys in the zoo suffer from nutritional deficiencies.


4c


After "there", the verb agrees with the closest noun.


milk cheese and eggs


There is milk, cheese and eggs on the table.

(British - There are milk, cheese and eggs on the table.)

 

Pronoun Agreement


5a


A prounoun can be used in place of a noun. The noun that it "refers" to almost always comes before it.


hula dancer


Lelani is dancing the hula.

She (Lelani) enjoys dancing it.

 


5b


A singular personal pronoun (his) refers to a singular indefinite pronoun. (Everyone)


fisherman


Everyone had his fishing pole.

Everyone had their fishing pole.
(informal usage)

 

Essay Agreement - Editing for Errors


6


"Gender Neutral" pronoun use:

Using "their" vs. "his" or "her"

photographer
Everyone in my family have several pictures of their childrens.
6b Within an essay the subjects-verbs, and singular-plural nouns and pronouns need to agree. Edit sentences within a paragraph scuba diver Edit a paragraph

In Context

Agr Recognizing subject verb agreement in context. pumping gas
 
Thirty million barrels of oil is "a drop in the bucket" compared to U.S. demand.
 

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Julie Sevastopoulos -   College of San Mateo - San Mateo, CA 94402 USA