Adjective & Modifier Summary
Diagnostic
Adjectives & Modifiers Diagnostic Quiz: a tool to help you identify specific points that need review |
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Adjectives
Adjective Order: putting adjectives in a natural sounding word order (Beg.–In. ESL)
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A pretty, little, purple-and-pink paisley pussycat |
Adjective Suffixes: forming adjectives from other word forms (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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It was a spectacle. It was an awesome sight. It was an historic night. |
Resultive Modifiers: indicating resulting states (Beg.–Int. ESL)
[verbs with resultive states] |
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Larry washed the car clean. She wants her car cleaned. (service) |
Nouns as Modifiers to Nouns
Nouns as Modifiers: modifying a noun with a noun (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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Its a chair for an office.
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Number-Noun Modifiers: changing numbers-nouns to modifiers (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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The ladder had five steps. There are a million uses for WD-40. (spelled out) |
Participles as Modifiers to Nouns
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(adjectives) |
Participle Modifiers: Agent vs. Receiver (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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The act was entertaining. |
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(verbs)
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Participle Modifiers: describing an on-going process or a completed state (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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a roasting chicken - still cooking! A recently spotted owl was making a nest. (seen) A sleeping dog should not be awakened. (ongoing) |
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(In Preposition Sumary)
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Participle Modifiers Complemented by Prepositions: describing emotional reactions (Int.–Adv. ESL)
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President Bush is confused about the
issue. |
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Locate in Preposition Sumary
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Participle Modifiers & Preposition Practice: pairing participle modifiers with prepositions (Int.–Adv. ESL)
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Celebrities are concerned ____ the activiites of the Paparazzi. |
Participle Modifier quiz: auto-correcting quiz
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I was surprised to see how much the neighborhood had changed. (past participial adjective) We saw broken windows. (past participial adjective) |
Clauses as Modifiers to Nouns (Adjective Clauses)
Modifiers to Adjectives
Modifiers to Adjectives: indicating how much or to what degree (Beg.–Int. ESL)
Other modifiers to adjectives: Adverbs of Manner | Adverbs of Degree
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The basketball player is nine feet tall. (plural) He can place a ball in a basket ball hoop ten feet high. He sleeps in a bed that is nine and a half feet long. He is extremely tall.
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Degree adverbs indicating intensity — How much? (Int.-Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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He talks excessively. (verb) |
Increasing/Decreasing Modifiers to Nouns
Much / More: increasing the amount of something
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People have much more knowledge about eating right. People eat too much fat, sugar and salt. He is much too old for her. |
Fewer / Less: decreasing the amount of something
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*Do you want fewer lines and wrinkles on your face? *incorrect usage
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The more, the more… : indicating that two things vary together
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The more we saw, the less we could believe. The bigger, the better. |
Comparative Modifiers to Nouns
Comparisons: describing similarities and differences (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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The apple is similar to the orange. |
The Same…as / As…as: stating equivalent aspects (Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers)
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The apple is the same weight as the orange.
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More / -er: comparing the quality of two items, comparing the manner of two actions (Beg.–Int. ESL, Native Speakers)
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This apple is better than that one. (good - better) He drives faster than she does. / she. |
Most / -est: indicating the unique quality of an item in a group, indicating a unique manner of an action (Beg.–Int. ESL, Native Speakers)
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The Granny Smith apple is the tastiest apple for baking. The cheetah runs the fastest of all mammals.
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Related Page
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Articles |
The Group: group names derived from adjectives (Beg.–Int. ESL)
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The blind need accessible walkways. Do you want a large or small coffee. I'll have the large. The latter will be much better. In fact, it's the best.
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