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Index

Adjective Modifiers

Adjective Summary

Adjective Summary: an index of summary content of adjective and modifier practices

Adj-Diagnostic 

Adjective Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Adjective Order

Adjective Order: putting modifiers in natural sounding word order; a big, new, shiny, red wagon

Number Modifiers

Number Modifiers: using numbers as adjectives; a five-course meal, a six-step ladder

Noun Modifiers

Noun Modifiers: using nouns as adjectives; four-wheel drive

Modifiers to Adj

Modifiers to adjectives: quantities and adverbs: two feet high / tall / long; color modifiers: moss green, emerald green

Comparisons 

Making comparisons: describing similarities and differences; the same, alike, unlike, different from, similar to

Same / As ... as

Same…as / As…as: comparing the similarity of two items; the same (noun) as, as (adj / adv) as

More / -er...than

More than / -er than: comparing the quality of two items or the manner of two actions:  more, less, -er ,than

Most / -est

Most / -est:  indicating the unique quality of an item in a group or unique manner of an action; most, least, -est, of all, ever

Much / More 

Much / More: increasing the amount of something; much, more, too, many more and much more  

Fewer / Less

Fewer / Less: decreasing the amount of something; fewer, less, count, non count nouns

A-Nationality  

Nationality Names (Demonyms): referring to a person from a country (nouns and adjectives)

Part Adj 1 -ed / -ing

Participial Adjectives 1: agent vs. receiver;  amused vs. amusing; -ed vs. -ing endings

Part Adj 2 -ed / -ing

Participial Adjectives 2: ongoing vs. completed; a roasting  vs. roasted chicken; -ed vs. -ing endings 

Participial Adj Quiz

Participial Adjective Quiz: auto-correcting quiz; surprised vs. surprising, aged vs. aging
 

 

 

Adjective Clauses

Adjective Clauses

Adjective Clause Summary: an index of summary content of adjective clause (relative clauses, modifying clause) practices

Adjcl-Diagnostic 

Adjective Clause Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

That

That: adding a descriptive clause for an inanimate noun ; that

Who-whom

Who & Whom: adding a descriptive clause for an animate noun

Whose

Whose: adding descriptive information for possessive nouns: whose

Of which / With

Of Which / With: adding possessive clauses (inanimate):  of which, with, that, whose

When-Where

When / Where: adding descriptive information for time or place: when, where and in/on/at which

Wh-ever

Wh-ever: using an indefinite pronoun to add a modifying clause: whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever. however ;

All of which

All of Which: using a quantity phrase to add a modifying clause:  all of which / some of whom

That / Which

That vs. Which: adding a modifying clause to identify which noun; restrictive vs. non-restrictive; that, which

Some or All

Some or All: restrictive vs. nonrestrictive clauses; using commas

Which-clause

Which Clauses: using which to modify an entire clause; which (all of the preceding clause) vs. that (preceding noun)

Phrases [be]

That + [be] Deletion: removing wordiness from descriptive clauses: [who is] living

Particpl Phrases

Present Participial Phrases: Removing wordiness from descriptive clauses: [who lives] living

Adj Clause Qz

Adjective clause quiz: modifying clauses for possessives and quantifiers: whose, some of whose 

 Related pages

 

Particpl Phrases1

Participial Phrases 1: reducing clauses to modifying phrases: was located / located

Particpl Phrases2

Participial Phrases 2: reducing clauses to modifying phrases: served as / serving as  

Ch 13 Adj Clauses

Review of chapter 13 in Azar v.3 "Understanding and Using English Grammar"
 

 

 

Adverbs

Adverb summary

Adverb Summary: an index of summary content of adverb practices

Adv-Diagnostic 

Adverb Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Adv Uses 

Adverb Uses: modifiers to other words; words modified by adverbs and word order

Adv of Manner

Adverbs for Manner: telling how something is done: uses, adverb placement, list of adverbs

Adv for Time

Adverbs for Time: telling when an action happens: aspects of time; present, past, future, present perfect, progressive

Adv Frequency new

Adverbs Frequency: telling how often an action happens: usually, often, frequently, occasionally, rarely, hardly ever, never

Adv for Place

Adverbs for Place: expressing movement in a particular direction: out, out of, outside, behind, back, backward, etc.

Adv for Degree

Adverbs of degree:  intensifiers, modifying verbs, adverbs and adjectives: rather, extremely, totally; so, such, too, very, enough

Splitting verbs

Splitting Verbs: deciding on adverb placement; word order options, variations based of adverb type

Mixed times

After / Before: adverbs used in mixed time frames - before, after, as soon as, when, while, as

By-the-time

By the Time: comparing relative events; future perfect: by the time

When-while

When / While: Introducing clauses of same-time activity: when, while

Adverb phrases

Adverb Phrases: shortening clauses to modifying phrases: when, while, before, after

Because phrases

Because Phrases: shortening because-clauses : same-time, earlier time

PhrasalVerbs

Phrasal Verbs: using two-word verb expressions: look up vs "look up"   See Commonly Confused Words

So-Such-that

So that / Such that: emphasizing qualities and characteristics (cause - effect); so ... that   See Connector Summary
 

 

 

Agreement

Agreement Summary

Agreement Summary: an index to summary content of sentence agreement practices

Agr-Diagnostic 

Agreement Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

RegPluralNouns

Regular Plural Nouns: plural noun markers ending in -S: -s, -es, -ies, -ves

IrregPluralNouns

Irregular Plural Nouns: plural noun markers with other endings: -ee-, -en, -oes, -a, -ae, -ices, -i; varieties: fish vs. fishes

Irreg Plural Noun Practice

Irregular Plural Noun Practice: with irregular plural suffixes; -i, oes, -a, -es, -ves

IrregAgreement

Irregular Agreement: recognizing unusual singular or plural forms– exceptions; irregular agreement: English is vs. the English are 

Final -S Prac

Final -S Practice: editing nouns and verbs for final -S / -ES; Final S sounds  Listening for final -s  [s] / [z] in words (audio)

3rd Person Agreement

3rd Person Agreement: agreement spelling patterns, irregular forms, checking verbs for agreement: third-person, final -s

Count and Non-count

Count/ Noncount: referring to mass nouns or units:  money vs. dollars, coins, cents  (the, this, that, these, those) 

Group Nouns

Group Nouns: referring to items collectively:  equipment – computers; candy – candy bars

NonCnt/Cnt Prac 1

Count-Noncount Noun Practice 1: sentences with group (mass) nouns vs. items in the group: jewelry vs. rings

NonCnt/Cnt Prac 2

Count-Noncount Noun Practice 2: paragraph : lessons – homework; messages – communication

Quantity Phrases

Quantity Phrases: indicating how much or how many: some of, all of, the/a number of, none, neither...nor

Some / Any

Some / Any: indicating an indefinite quantity or number: some, any

Much-Many  

Much/ Many: indicating quantity for count and noncount nouns much, many, so much, so many, much more, many more

Little / Few 

Little / Few: indicating an insufficient amount: little, a little, few, a few

Quantifiers for Food

Food Quantifiers: referring to specific amounts:  slice, cup, stick, bottle, spoonful ; pig - pork; calf–veal

Complex Agreement

Complex Agreement: agreement in sentences with clauses and phrases; The monkey under the bananas is hiding.

ThereAgreement

There Agreement: using singular-plural agreement with there

Pronouns

Pronouns: using a pronoun to refer to a noun : he, she, we, they — him, her, us, them

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns: using agreement with possessive pronouns: everyone has his / their hat; gender neutral phrasing

Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns: referring to oneself; referring to all or part: myself, yourself, himself, herself, oneself, itself, ourselves, themselves

Possessive Nouns

Possessive Pronouns:  indicating possession for people or groups: girl's vs. girls'

PossessivePronouns

Possessive Pronouns: indicating ownership: his, hers, ours, theirs; generalizations: one-one's, you-your (impersonal) , they-their

Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes: top 20 agreement errors: Everyone is;  two percent is; two-thirds of the book(s) is/are

Gender Agrmnt

Gender Neutral Agreement: using pronouns that include persons of both male and female genders: Everyone has his vs. their hat.

Sentence Edit

Sentence Edit: editing for articles, pronouns and singular-plural agreement

Paragraph Edit

Paragraph Editing: using agreement within an essay

Agr in Context

Agreement in Context: Identifying subject-verb agreement

Ch 6-8 Agreement

Chapter Review: singular – plural agreement  – Azar - Chapters 6, 7, 8  box-by-box review
 

 

 

Articles

Article Summary

Article Summary: an index to summary content of article practices

Art-Diagnostic 

Articles Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

a-unspecific

A – Unspecific: referring to one as an example of all

a-specific

A – Specific: referring to one in particular

All/ The-class

All / The class: Making generalizations about the group

The class/ A-unspec

The – Class / A – Unspecific: stating quality, characteristics and behavior; the lion vs. a lion

All / The-Specfic

All / The – Specific: referring to all vs. a specific, identified one; People (all)/ The people (specific)

The-Earlier Mention

The – Earlier Mention:  referring to an already known noun

The-Included Parts

The – Included Parts: in a city: the fire department, the doctor, the police department

The-Later Mention

The –Later Mention:  identified by information after the noun

The-SharedKnowl   

The - Shared Knowledge: a noun identified by other means-uniqueness, name, or shared knowledge

A-Nationality 

A - Nationality Names (Demonyms): referring to a person from a country (nouns and adjectives)

Landmarks

The – Landmarks: The Statue of Liberty, The Golden Gate Bridge

Geography

The – Geographical Features: The San Joaquin Valley

Countries

The – Countries:  The Republic of China, the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates

Most-Most of the

Most / Most of the: referring to a quantity of an uspecific or specific group

Another/ The other

Another/ The other: referring to one more or the rest

2nd Mention Prac 

First / Second Mentiona unidentified - the identified (indefinite-definite)

Identifying Nouns

The – many ways in which nouns can be identified (definite)

ArticleExpressions

Special Uses of the:  wars, eras, dates, worlds events

Superlatives

The – Superlatives: stating a unique degree of a noun; the best movie, the worst acting

Known-New

Known or New? The,  A, no marker  Sentence editing

Speaking-general

Speaking in General: sentence rephrasing;  discussing furniture: in general or specific article use

Paragraph-Edit

Paragraph Edit: A restaurant review; fill the blanks in with articles

Articles-In Context

In Context: Identifying article use; a 3-step process to determine which article to use;  luxury items on Survivor TV show.

PRINTED PRACTICES

Article Summary.pdf  |  ArticlesGeneric.pdf   |  Artprac.pdf  

 

 

Conditional & Hypothetical Tenses

Conditional Summary

Conditional Summary: an index to summary content of conditional practices

Cond-Diagnostic 

Conditional Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Pres-Future Real

Present & Future Real Situations: cause-effect facts, predictions, intent, requests and whimpertives: if, will, can, be going to, should, happen

Pres-Past Real

Present & Past Real Situations: cause-effect habits & customs; ; hypothetical statements: if, whenever

Present Unreal

Present Unreal Situations: strategizing with hypothetical statements; if, could, might, would

Past Unreal 1

Past Unreal Situations 1: analyzing with hypothetical statements; if, had had, would have

Past Unreal 2

Past Unreal Situations 2: analyzing an accident: if, could have, would have

Should/Could have

Should / Could have: late advice: analyzing past options and determining importance; should have, could have

Mixed Tenses

Mixed Tenses: hypothetical situations in mixed time frames: If you had fed the dog, she wouldn't be hungry now.

Implied Conditions

Implied Conditions: a real or unreal situation? If he has time, Jack will/ would cut the grass.

Wishes

Wishes: expressing wishes, regrets, upset, lost opportunity: wish, wish vs. if only!

Wish Agreement

Wish Agreement: tense agreement in conditional statements: My father wished I had gone / would go.

If / Unless

If / Unless: expressing conditions for desirable outcomes: if, unless, otherwise, only if vs. If only

If / Whether

If / Whether:  is it a condition or an alternative? if, whether

Omitting If

Omitting if: giving advice in hypothetical situations; rephrasing if clauses: had, should, were

If / In Case

If / In Case: a conditioned action vs. a prepared action  - in the event, in case and should 
 

 

 

Confusing Word Pairs (Troublesome Verbs)

Confusing Words Sum

Confusing Words Summary: an index to summary content of paired-word practices

Accept / Except

Accept / Except:  Is the action one of approving or rejecting?

Affect / Effect

Affect / Effect: Is it the cause or result?

Another/ The other

Another / The other:  Is it "one more" or "the rest"?

Because / Though

Because / Though:  Is it an expected or unexpected outcome?

During / In

During / In:   Is it a time with duration or an exact time?

Even / Though

Even / Even though:  Are you emphasizing something or stating an unexpected outcome?

For / Since

For / Since: Is it a quantity of time or a specific time?

Fewer / Less

Fewer / Less:  Are you decreasing the amount of a count or noncount noun?

If / In case

If / In case:  Is it a conditioned action or a precaution?

If only / Only If

If only / Only if:  Is it a regretful wish or a particular condition?

If / Unless

If / Unless:  Will the desired outcome be favorable or unfavorable?

If / Whether

If /Whether:  Is it a condition or an alternative?

Lie / Lay

Lie / Lay:   Who is lying down – the subject or the object?

Little / Few

Little / Few:  Is the quantity a "count" or a "noncount" noun?

Like / As

Like / As:  Are you comparing something to a noun or to a clause?

Make / Do

Make / Do: Is the action "creating" or "performing"?

Most / Most of the

Most / Most of the: Is the quantity or number for an unspecific or specific group?

Much / Many

Much / Many:  Is it a quantity for a count or a noncount noun?

Much / More

Much / More:  Are you increasing the amount of a count or noncount noun?

Rise / Raise

Rise / Raise:  Who/What is rising  – the subject or the object?

Say / Tell

Say / Tell:  Are you quoting or reporting?

Sit / Set 

Sit / Set:  Who/What is sitting – the subject or the object?

So that / So… that  

So that / So…that:   Are you stating purpose or emphasizing the quality of something?

Some / Any

Some / Any: Is it a quantity  in a positive or a negative sentence?

Used to /  Be used to

Use to / Be used to:  Is it a former habit or a habit you are becoming accustomed to?

When / While

When / While:  Is it a simultaneous activity of short or long duration?

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs (two-word verbs): do up, get up, give up, go after, have over, let on, look on, make over, etc.
 

 

 

Connectors

Connector Summary

Connector Summary: an index to summary content of connector, conjunction and transition word practices

Conn Diagnostic 

Connector Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

FANBOYS

FANBOYS: joining independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions; for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

And so / too

And so / too: shortening a repeated verb in a joined clause:  and so do I, and I do too, but I don't

Both...and 

Both...and: joining sentence elements with paired conjunctions; both...and, either... or, not only...but also, neither...nor, (or else)

But / But still

But / But still: stating contrast or contrary outcome; but, but still, while, whereas, in contrast to, yet, even so

But / Though

But / Though: expressing defeat versus challenge; implied meanings; but vs. though

Because-though

Because / Though: expected and unexpected outcomes; because, though, because of, inspite of

Consequently

Consequently: using a transition word to introduce an effect clause; consequently, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, for this reason

So-Such That

So that / Such that: emphasizing qualities and characteristics;  so . . . that  & such . . . that

So phrases  

So Phrases: expressing purpose, cause-effect, or resultt;   so that,  so... that

Cause-Effect

Cause-Effect Review: expressing a cause and effect relationship; because, since, consequently, therefore, as a result, so 

Indeed / Even

Indeed / Even: emphasizing unexpected or extraordinary details indeed, in fact, even, even though, even if whether or not

Connector Review 

Connector Review: conjunctions, adverbs, and transition words; addition, alternative, cause-effect, comparison, condition, contrast, emphasis

Connector Edit

Connector Edit: finding conjunction, adverb and transition word errors; but, even, not only, because

Connector Paragr

Connector Paragraph: transitioning from one idea to the next; main cause, as a result, because

Parallel Phrasing

Parallel Phrasing:  joining like items with and and but; My English is improving slowly but surely.

SentenceEditing

Sentence Editing: correcting connector use: connectors, transitions, sentence boundaries and punctuation  

Adverbial Phrases

Adverbial Phrases: shortening clauses to modifying phrases; before, after, while, when, since

Because Phrases

Because Phrases: shortening because-clauses to modifying phrases;  earlier and later time frames

Run-Ons

Run-on Sentences: punctuating simple and complex sentences

Fragments

Fragments:  recognizing complete versus incomplete sentences 
 

 

 

Diagnostic Quizzes

Diagnostic Sum 

Diagnostic Summary: an index to summary content of diagnostic practices

Diagnostic Beg 1

BEGINA grammar diagnostic page with study links.

Diagnostic Beg 2

BEGINA grammar diagnostic page with study links.

Diagnostic Int 1

BEGIN-INTERMEDIntermediate grammar diagnostic page with study links.

Diagnostic Int 2

BEGIN-INTERMEDIntermediate grammar diagnostic page with study links.

Diagnostic Int 3

BEGIN-INTERMEDIntermediate grammar diagnostic page with study links.

Diagnostic Int 4

BEGIN-INTERMED:  Intermediate grammar diagnostic page with study links.

Adj-Diagnostic 

Adjective Diagnostic Quiz; a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Adjcl-Diagnostic 

Adjective Clause Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Adv-Diagnostic 

Adverb Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Agr-Diagnostic 

Agreement Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Art-Diagnostic 

Articles Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Cond-Diagnostic 

Conditional Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Conn Diagnostic 

Connector Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Ger-Diagnostic 

Gerund Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Inf-Diagnostic

Infinitive Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Modal-Diagnostic 

Modal Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

NounCl-Diagnostic  new

Noun Clause Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Passive Diagnostic new

Passive Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Past-Diagnostic

Past Tense Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Prep Diagnostic  new

Preposition Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Pres Perf Diagnostic  new

Present Perfect Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Pres-Diagnostic  new

Present Tense Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Adj Clause Qz

INTERMED-ADV:  Adjective clause – auto-correcting quiz

Modal Quiz

INTERMED-ADV:  Modals – auto-correcting quiz

Noun Clause Qz

INTERMED-ADV:  Noun clauses – auto-correcting quiz

Report Speech Qz

INTERMED-ADV:  Reported speech – auto-correcting quiz

Pop-Q Archive

ADVANCED:  Pop-questions that focus on improving awkward word choice or phrasing in English
 

 

 

Gerunds

Gerund Summary

Gerund Summary:  an index of summary content of gerund practices

Ger-Diagnostic  new

Gerund Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Gerund Subjects

Gerund Subjects: referring to activities; parallel phrasing, bulleted lists, spelling adding  -ing

Gerund Objects

Gerunds Objects: expressing attitudes about activities

Verb Phrs + Gerunds

Verbal Phrases before Gerunds: commenting on activities; insisted on going ; looking forward to seeing

Gerund Ind Obj

Gerunds with Indirect Objects: expressing attitudes about activities

By / With

By / With: stating means and methods;  by verb+ing, with a noun

For + Gerunds

For Followed by Gerunds: stating function by verb+ing, for verb+ing, to+verb

Preps +  Gerunds

Prepositions Followed by Gerunds: stating activities: about, against, after, before, by, for, from instead of, without

Special Verbs

Special Verbs Before -ing: stating observations, perceptions and opinion on experiences; see, hear, find, catch, watch, sit, stand, etc.

Gerund/ Infin Prac1

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 1:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives

Gerund/ Infin Prac2

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 2:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives

Verb Phrs Prac 1

Verbal Phrases 1: verbs + preposition phrases: about, against, after, for, etc.

Verb Phrs Prac 2

Verbal Phrases 2: verbs + preposition phrases: put off doing, keep from hearing, etc.

Verb Phrs Prac 3

Verbal Phrases 3: verbs + preposition phrases

By / With Prac

By / With Practice: means or method

Parallel Gerunds

Parallel Gerunds: using similar word forms in a series

Gerund Context

Gerunds in Context: identifying gerund use 
 

 

 

Infinitives

Infinitive Summary

Infinitive Summary:  an index of summary content of infinitive practices

Inf-Diagnostic new

Infinitive Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Infinitive Subjects

Infinitive Subjects: referring to activities, quotes and definitions; to be or not to be

Infinitive Objects

Infinitives as Objects: expressing intent and wishes; hope, wish, like, expect

Inf Indirect Objects

Infinitives with Indirect Objects: getting other people to do things; also, have, do, let, make

Infinitive Commands

Infinitive Commands: imposing one's will on others; advised, order, command, expect

It takes + Infinitive

It takes + Infinitive: expressing how much is needed; it takes X + infinitive

Too / Enough

Too / Enough: stating minimum and maximum requirements; too, enough

Adjective + Infinitve 

Adjectives +Infinitives: expressing feelings and reactions; happy to see; amazed to find

It's + Infinitive  new

It's + Adjective + Infinitive: expressing opinion; It's difficult, easy, important, impossible to…

In order + Infinitive

In Order + Infinitive: stating purpose: in order to

Infinitives In Context

In Context: identifying infinitives in an article

Related Pages   

 

Gerund/ Infin Prac1

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 1:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives

Gerund/ Infin Prac2

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 2:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 

Splitting Verbs

Splitting Verbs: optimizing adverb placement; the split infinitive argument
 

 

 

Modal  Verbs

Modal Summary

Modal Summary:  an index of summary content of modal practices

Modal-Diagnostic 

Modal Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Will / Might

Will / Might: expressing degrees of certainty: will, may, might could, may have, might have

Will / Would

Will / Would: expressing intent, expectation, refusal and disappointment: will, be going to

Would

Would: stating preference, request, habit or excuse: would, would have, would rather have

Should

Should: expressing expectation, convention or advice: should, will be, supposed to, ought to, should have

Could / Should

Could / Should: offering options and advice  should, should have, could, could have

Should / Must

Should/ Must:  expressing advisability and necessity; should, ought to, should have, must, had to, needed to

Must / Must have

Must/Must have: making guesses, inferences and conclusions: might /might have vs. must / must have

Can / Could

Can/ Could: expressing physical, mental and potential ability: can, could, be able to

May / Can

May/ Can: requesting permission and offering suggestions: may, can, could, would, shall, let's

Modal Agreement

Modal Agreement: complex sentences with mixed time frames: will, would, be-going-to, so that, said that, which, who, if ... then

Future Perfect

Future Perfect: making predictions: will finish, will have finished

Modal Review

Modal Review: meanings in present and past tense;

Modal Practice

Modal Practice: Means the Same!

Modal Quiz

Modal Quiz: auto-correcting quiz

Modals In Context

Modals in Context: identify modals and tense use in the context of an article

Related Pages  

 

By the time

By the time: comparing relative events

Should/Could have

Should / Could have: late advice: analyzing past options and determining importance; should have, could have
 

 

 

Noun Clauses

Noun Clause Sum

Noun Clause Summary : index of summary content of embedded-question, statement, and command practices

NounCl-Diagnostic  new

Noun Clause Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Wh- Question Cls

Wh Question Clauses: Changing wh- questions to reported speech; tense agreement  She asked me how I was.

Yes/No Question Cls

Yes-No Question Clauses: Changing questions answered by yes or no to reported speech;  She asked me if I was sick.

Command Clauses

Command Clauses: Changing commands to reported speech  (subjunctive verb form)

Statement Clauses

Statement Clauses: changing statements to reported speech (quoted speech); same vs. earlier -time agreement.

Said Synonyms  new

Synonyms for Said: other words for reported speech; formal vs. informal agreement

That/What Clauses

That / What Clauses: using an entire clause as the subject of a sentence

It / There Subjects

It / There: Indicating weather, time, distance or existence

Azar Chapter Review 12

Chapter 12 review: noun clauses

Noun Clause Qz

Noun Clause Quiz:  auto-correcting quiz

Report Speech Qz

Reported Speech Quiz:  auto-correcting quiz

Related Pages

 

Infinitive Commands

Infinitive Commands: imposing one's will on others; advised, order, command, expect
 

 

 

Passive Voice

Passive Summary

Passive Summary:  an index of summary content of passive verb practices

Passive Diagnostic new

Passive Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Focus on Object

Focus on the Object: changing the object to the subject of the sentence; I was born  (beginning – intermed. practice) 

Focus on Project

Focus on the Project: focusing on the collective work rather than the team (intermed. – advanced practice) 

By Phrases

By Phrases: deciding when to include the "agent"

Focus Ind Object

Indirect Objects as Subjects: placing emphasis on the receiver of the action

Never Passive

Never Passive: intransitive and stative verbs with no passive voice: happen

Get-Passives

Get Passives: understanding the subtle meanings of using get in passive sentences: It's not my fault; I did it myself; I got it done

Part Adj 1 -ed / -ing

Participial Adjectives 1: describing someone or something as the cause or the receiver of an emotion;  amused vs. amusing; -ed vs. -ing endings

Part Adj 2 -ed / -ing

Participial Adjectives 2: describing things with adjectives indicating ongoing versus completed states a roasting  vs. roasted chicken; -ed vs. -ing

Partcpl Adj Quiz

Participial Adjective Quiz: auto-correcting quiz

Particpl & Prep

Participial Adjectives and Prepositions:  describing emtional reactions; interested in, surprised at

Particpl + Prep Prac

Participles+Prepositions Practiceknown for; concerned with; accustomed to

Particpl Phrases1

Participial Phrases 1: reducing clauses to modifying phrases: was located / located

Particpl Phrases2

Participial Phrases 2: reducing clauses to modifying phrasess: served as / serving as  

Been / Being

Been / Being: contrast the sounds/words; been and being

Passive in Context

Passive in Context: identifying passive sentences in the context of an article
 

 

 

 

Past & Past Perfect Tenses

Past Summary

Past Summary:  an index of summary content of past practices

Past-Diagnostic  new

Past Tense Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Past Complete

Past Complete: reporting past activities or events

Past Progressive  new

Past Progressive: temporary past activities and setting background information

Past Habits  new

Past Habits: past behavior vs. habits, past states of possession, mind, being: would, used to

Reporting Source

Reporting Source: telling source or emotional impact

Past Series

Past Series: reporting a past series of events

Past Perfect

Past Perfect & Progressive: contrasting earlier events from later events; past adverbs: before, after, when

Past Perf Edit

Past Perfect Edit: using the past tenses in context

Participles1

Past/ Participle Verb Forms: practice using irregular verb forms:  awake - lay

Participles2

Past/ Participle Verb Forms: practice using irregular verb forms:  let - wear
 

 

 

Prepositions

Preposition Summary

Preposition Summary:  an index of summary content of preposition practices

Prep Diagnostic  new

Preposition Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Preps for Time

Prepositions for Time: relating when: in, on, at

Preps for Place

Prepositions for place: relating where in, on, at, aside, beneath, among, etc.

Prep Paragraph

Paragraph Practice:  using preposition of time and place: in, on, at

During / In

During / In: expressing duration vs. exact time: during, in

For / Since

For / Since: Indicating a quantity of time vs. a specific time: for, since

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs: using two-word verb expressions: go about, go at, go away, go down, go off, go on, go out of, go over, go with.

Related Pages  

 

Adv for Place

Adverbs for Place: expressing movement in a particular direction: out, out of, outside, behind, back, backward, etc.

Gerund Objects

Gerunds Objects: expressing attitudes about activities

Verb Phrs + Gerunds

Verbal Phrases before Gerunds: commenting on activities; insisted on going ; looking forward to seeing

Gerund Ind Obj

Gerunds with Indirect Objects: expressing attitudes about activities

Particpl & Prep

Participial Adjectives and Prepositions:  describing emtional reactions; interested in, surprised at

Verb Phrs Prac 1

Verbal Phrases 1: verbs + preposition phrases: about, against, after, for, etc.

Verb Phrs Prac 2

Verbal Phrases 2: verbs + preposition phrases: put off doing, keep from hearing, etc.

Verb Phrs Prac 3

Verbal Phrases 3: verbs + preposition phrases

Particpl + Prep Prac

Participles+Prepositions Practiceknown for; concerned with; accustomed to
 

 

 

 

Present & Present Progressive Tenses

Present Summary

Present Tense Summary:  an index of summary content of present tense practices

Pres-Diagnostic  new

Present Tense Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

General Truth

General Truth:  referring to occurrences in nature; stating facts vs. making observations: turns vs. is turning

Present Prac

General Truth Practice: talking about weather;  El Niño: is happens, comes, comes, drops

At the Moment

At the Moment:  indicating temporary activities; am, is, am working, am taking, am having  

Habits and Customs

Habits, Customs and Routines:  referring to current activities – temporary vs. permanent; are preparing, are celebrating

Pres vs Progressive

Present Progressive: temporary habit or at the moment of speaking; is jogging / is listening -- is studying/ is taking classes

Scheduled Events

Scheduled Events: indicating planned acitivites and events; the exhibition returns / is returning / will return

Stative Verbs1

States of Being:  indicating existence and changes in states of existence; is, looks, seems, appears, resembles, becomes, gets, acts

Stative Verbs2

Sensory States: indicating sensations and perceptions; hear, see, sounds, tastes, feels

Stative Verbs3

Mental States: indicating thinking, cognition and attitude; knows, believes, thinks, understands, recognizes, remembers, etc.

Stative Verbs4

Possessive States: indicating possession or ownership; have, belong, possess, own, hold

Stative Verbs5

Emotional States: indicating emotionall states; surprise, impress, please, astonish, amaze

Stative Verbs6

Other States:  meaurement, weight, distance, height and count; measures, reaches, weighs, consists of, contains, includes, etc.

Special Adverbs

Tense Sequence:  comparing near and future events; before, after, as soon as, while, when etc.

Story Telling

Present Tense Narration: story telling; "This guy walks into a bar.."

Indirect Objects

Verbs with Indirect Objects: indicating receivers of actions; me, to me, for me  (dative verbs)

Present In Context

Present In Context: identifying present tense verbs 

Related Page   

 

Troublesome Verbs

Confusing Word Pairs: make/do, say/tell, lie/lay, rise/raise, sit/set

Never Passive

Never Passive: intransitive and stative verbs with no passive voice: happen

Mixed times

After / Before: adverbs used in mixed time frames - before, after, as soon as, when, while, as

 

 

 

Present Perfect Tense

Pres Perf Summary

Present Perfect Summary:  an index of summary content of present perfect tense practices

Pres Perf Diagnostic  new

Present Perfect Diagnostic Quiz: a diagnostic quiz to identify specific grammar points that need review

Up to Now

Up to Now: focusing on duration:  for, since, so far, to date

Duration/ Repetition

Duration/ Repetition: indicating continuous vs. reoccurring activity: several times

Permanent/Temp

Permanent/ Temporary: Indicating long- or short-term activity: since, ever since, for, this morning, all morning

Experience

Experience: referring to an action or activity in the unspecified past: ever, never, before

 Ongoing

Ongoing: referring to an activity in progress

Just / Recently

Just/ Recently: relating the past to the present time frame: recently, just, lately

Already / Yet

Already/ Yet:  activities that occur sooner or later than expected: already, yet

Implied Meanings

Implied Meanings:  using adverb clues to understanding meaning

State of Mind

Present State-of-Mind: connecting the past to the present

Sentence Practice

Sentence Practice: matching verb tense and adverbs: up to now, so far, since, this year, in my life; last year, yesterday, then

Paragraph Practice

Paragraph Practice: matching verb tense with adverbs

For / Since

For/ Since: Indicating a quantity of time vs. a specific time

Participles1

Past/ Participle Verb Forms: practice using irregular verb forms:  awake - lay

Participles2

Past/ Participle Verb Forms: practice using irregular verb forms:  let - wear
 

 

 

Punctuation

Punctuation Sum

Punctuation Summary:  an index of summary content of punctuation practices

Compl Thought 

Complete Thought: avoiding the "The Sentence to Nowhere"; writing a complete thought

Fragments

Fragments: recognizing incomplete versus complete sentences

Run-On Sentences

Run-on Sentences: punctuating simple and complex sentences; avoiding run-on sentences and fragments

Semicolons

Semicolons: punctuating joined phrases semicolons, commas, colons

Bullet Lists  

Bullet lists: punctuating items in vertical lists; parallel phrasing, introductory phrases, colons, semicolons, periods, capitals

Hyphens

Hyphens & Capitalization in Headings:  linking words to clarify meaning; capitalization of hyphenated words in titles and headlines

Comma-series

Comma Series: punctuation & word play ; Word Play – clarifying word form meaning with punctuation: commas

Comma-comments  

Commas, Parentheses and Dashes: inserting comments within sentences; commas, parentheses and dashes

COMMAS IN CLAUSES

 

So vs so that

Using a comma with a so (result) but not with so that (purpose)

Punc-Conjunc

Using commas with coordinating conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

Punc-WordOrder

Using a comma to mark a word order change

Punc-Conditional

Using a comma with a conditional sentence

Punc-Adv-Even

Using a comma with an adverb of emphasis - even

Punc-AdjClause

Using a comma with a non-restrictive clause

Punc-Restrictive

Using a comma with a clause to include "all" or "some"; restrictive vs. non-restrictive

Punc-Which

Using a comma with which to refer to a whole sentence instead of just one word
 

 

 

Review

Review Sum

Review Summary:  an index of summary content of review practices

Ch 6-8 Agreement

Chapter review of singular-plural agreement (follows Azar v.3 text chapters)

Ch12-nounclause

Chapter review of noun clauses

Ch13adjclauses

Chapter review of adjective clauses

Ch16-19adv phrs

Chapter review of adverbials and other miscellaneous words and phrases

Ch19connectors

Chapter review of sentence connectors and coordinators

Ch20conditionals

Chapter review of conditional and hypothetical sentences  

 

 

 

Writing

Writing Summary

Writing Summary:  an index of summary content of writing and composition practices

Planning Guide

Planning Guide: foundation work for writing (pyramid)

Focusing Your Topic

Focusing Your Topic: selecting a reasonable amount as a topic

Topic-Thesis

Topic Thesis: creating your thesis sentence

Introductions

Introductions: writing four types

Spatial Organization

Spatial Organization: narrating your story effectively

Copyright - Fair Use

Copyright, Ethics & Fair Use: giving credit to other people's work

Fair Use Practice 

Fair Use Practice: determining what is or isn't copyrighted

Plagiarism

Plagiarism: strategies for avoiding plagiarism

Plag Examples

Plagiarism Examples: identifying plagiarized work from an example paragraph

Citing Sources

Citing Your Sources: What is MLA Style? Examples of in-text and bibliographic citations; resources

Citation Order

Citation Order: practice arranging elements into proper citation order

Citation Practice

Citation Practice: identifying correctly written citations

Web Page Eval

Web Page Evaluation Criteria: separating fact from fiction; resources

Evaluation Prac

Web Page Evaluation Practice: web page criteria

 

Text & Links

Text Book : Understanding and Using English Grammar - Azar; 0-13-958661X- Student Book, Full Edition Version 3
Note: Because of copyright laws, the practices above follow the Azar book, but do not reproduce it .

 

ESL Links and Resources 

 

 

 

Contact Information

Little star
Julie Sevastopoulos http://www.smccd.edu/accounts/sevastopoulos/

Retired from College of San Mateo
San Mateo Community College District http://collegeofsanmateo.edu
1700 W Hillsdale Blvd
San Mateo, California 94402  USA

Updated: 

Previously, this web site was named "Grammar Check"  when it resided on the San Mateo Community College District server from November 1998 - April 2008.  In May of 2008, it was renamed "Grammar-Quizzes" in order to match an available new domain name and to take advantage of Google services on an independent server (May 2008 – present).